Longtime St. Paul resident and Hmong cultural expert Shong Ger Thao passed away on June 16, having lived several lifetimes worth of adversity and accomplishment, judging by the commemoration in this week’s city council agenda. He was 76.
A copy of that commemoration is below. Over the course of his life, he became an expert on Hmong funeral rites, a master bamboo instrument maker, an adviser to the Hmong 18 Clan and a recognized scholar on Hmong culture and history.
In the 1970s, Shong Ger Thao fought Communism as part of the U.S. “Secret War” in Laos, where he was born. When the campaign fell apart, his family was forced to flee across the Mekong River and resettle in a refugee camp in Thailand in 1975. They came to St. Paul in 1980.
In 1992, he became an adviser to the Hmong 18 Clan, the council established to deal with conflicts within the Hmong community. His bio states he was also “a Master Maker of Qeej (Hmong Bamboo Instruments), Blacksmith, Hmong Cultural and Traditional Expert, Mentor, and a Shaman (Spiritual Healer).”
In 2008, he was asked to provide testimony to the United Nations Human Rights Program on Hmong grave desecration in Thailand. He was recognized by the University of St. Catherine in 2013 for his expertise in Hmong traditional practices and history.
The St. Paul City Council will officially approve the commemoration on Wednesday, July 23. A copy follows:
Title
Commemorating the life of Nai Koo Shong Ger Thao.
Body
WHEREAS, Shong Ger Thao was born in Long Tieng, Laos on December 6, 1937; andWHEREAS, he was the tenth child of thirteen to ZaThao Thao, father, and Ma Yang, mother; and
WHEREAS, at the age of nine, Shong Ger Thao joined the Lao Buddhist temple and in 1948, Shong Ger Thao later joined the Roman Catholic Church in Phonsavan, Laos; and
WHEREAS, in 1961, at the age of 24, Shong Ger Thao married his first wife Kia Vang; and
WHEREAS, in 1962, Shong Ger Thao joined the Secret War Army of Laos under the support and auspices of the United States of America; and
WHEREAS, Shong Ger Thao served under the supervision of Col. Neng Chue Thao of the city of Phakhao and Long Tieng and in 1966 was promoted to Nai Koo; and
WHEREAS, Shong Ger Thao survived many combat battles before leaving the army and joining the Mayor’s Office of Xao Chia Thao in the province of Xieng Hong, Laos; and
WHEREAS, in 1967 Shong Ger Thao was recruited by the Royal Lao Government to participate in the development and studies of Government in Sam Thong, Laos; and
WHEREAS, in 1971 Shong Ger Thao was recognized as a Scholar by the Royal Lao Government and, from 1971 to 1975, he served as a Justice of the Court in the Province of Xieng Hong in Laos; and
WHEREAS, in 1975 after his country fell into the hands of the Communist force, he and his family were forced to flee across the Mekong River in search of freedom in Thailand; and
WHEREAS, on June 14, 1975 Shong Ger Thao and his family became refugees and lived in the Nong Khai Camp; and
WHEREAS, Shong Ger Thao and his family later relocated to Nam Phong, Thailand in August 1975, then later forced to relocate to refugee Camp in Ban Vinai, Thailand in January 1976; and
WHEREAS, in 1980, Shong Ger Thao and his family arrived in the United States as refugees of the Secret War in Southeast Asia, and resided in Saint Paul, MN; and
WHEREAS, Shong Ger Thao served Saint Paul, Minnesota as a Civilian Leader, a Master Maker of Qeej (Hmong Bamboo Instruments), Blacksmith, Hmong Cultural and Traditional Expert, Mentor, and a Shaman (Spiritual Healer); and
WHEREAS, in 1993, Shong Ger Thao was invited as a Hmong Religious, Cultural and Traditional Expert by the Chinese Chancellor to attend a Cultural Event in China to talk about the history of the Hmong and its culture and traditions; and
WHEREAS, in 1992, Shong Ger Thao was a co-founding member of the Hmong Cultural Center and an advisor to Hmong 18 Clan Council in MN, established to deal with conflict resolution and mediation between Hmong cultural values that were not consistent with those of the American legal system; and
WHEREAS, in 2008, Shong Ger Thao was asked as a Hmong Religious and Cultural Expert to provide testimony on Human Rights Program at the United Nation on the Hmong Grave Desecration in Thailand; and
WHEREAS, in 2013, Shong Ger Thao was provided a Certificate of Recognition for his expertise in Hmong Culture, Traditional Practices and History by the University of Saint Catherine, located in Saint Paul, MN; and
WHEREAS, Nai Koo Shong Ger Thao died on June 16th, 2014, in Saint Paul, MN, where he shared his life with all his 17 children, 32 grandchildren and 15 great grandchildren, all whom were a source of great pride for Shong Ger Thao and his wife and life partner, Kia Yang, in their adopted homeland; and
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Saint Paul City Council, we commemorate the life of Nai Koo Shong Ger Thao for his service in the community and in Saint Paul, MN; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED the City extends heartfelt condolences to the family of Nai Koo Shong Ger Thao.